COPD | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (लंबे समय तक फेफड़ों में रुकावट) - causes, Symptoms and treatment.

 COPD



Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a lungs disorder due to irreversible obstruction to the airflow throughout the lungs.
Normally two types of COPD:- Chronic bronchitis, Emphysema.

क्रॉनिक ऑब्सट्रक्टिव पल्मोनरी डिजीज एक फेफड़े का विकार है जो पूरे फेफड़ों में वायु प्रवाह में अपरिवर्तनीय रुकावट के कारण होता है। आम तौर पर सीओपीडी दो प्रकार के होते हैं:- क्रोनिक ब्रोंकाइटिस, एम्फिसीमा।

CHRONIC BRONCHITIS :- Due to chronic inflammation of airways leading to increased bronchial secretions and airways obstruction. Either, another way to cough with expectoration on most days at least three consecutive months in the year for more than two consecutive years.

वायुमार्ग की पुरानी सूजन के कारण ब्रोन्कियल स्राव में वृद्धि और वायुमार्ग में रुकावट होती है। या तो, साल में कम से कम तीन लगातार महीनों में लगातार दो साल से अधिक समय तक खांसी के साथ खांसी का एक और तरीका।




Emphysema :- it is hyperinflation of the lungs due to obstruction of airways, also due to overdistention of alveoli with air or loss of elasticity of alveoli.

यह वायुमार्ग की रुकावट के कारण फेफड़ों का हाइपरइन्फ्लेशन है, साथ ही वायु के साथ एल्वियोली की अधिकता या एल्वियोली की लोच के नुकसान के कारण भी।



Causes

Cigarette smoking
Occupational hazards like dust, fumes, smoke from industries and vehicles.
Atmospheric pollution, industrialised cities.
Infection
Dampness, sudden change in temp.
Exposure to fog
Some time its genetic and familial.

धूम्रपान करना

व्यावसायिक खतरे जैसे धूल, धुएं, उद्योगों और वाहनों से निकलने वाला धुआं।

वायुमंडलीय प्रदूषण, औद्योगिक शहर।
नमी, तापमान में अचानक बदलाव।

कोहरे के संपर्क में

कभी-कभी यह अनुवांशिक और पारिवारिक होता है।

Signs and Symptoms

  • Cough production after attack of cold or time of winter.
  • Breathlessness
  • Wheezing
  • Haemoptysis, produce streaking sputum with blood.
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Anorexia
  • Increased respiratory rate
  • Dyspnoea.
  • Tightness in the chest
  • Frequent colds or flu
  • Blue fingernails
  • Low energy
  • Losing weight without trying (in later stages)
  • Swollen ankles, feet, or legs.

Diagnosis and tests

X-ray of chest
CT -scan
Culture of sputum
Pulmonary function tests
Arterial blood gas analysis
Complete haemogram
ECG

Treatments

One of the best things you can do to stop your COPD from getting worse is to stop smoking, avoid any kind of spray like hair, deodorants and insecticide, also stop dusty, smoke-laden atmosphere. Talk to your doctor about different things you can try.

अपने सीओपीडी को खराब होने से रोकने के लिए सबसे अच्छी चीजों में से एक है धूम्रपान बंद करना, बालों, डिओडोरेंट्स जैसे किसी भी प्रकार के स्प्रे से बचना और कीटनाशक, धूल भरे, धुएँ से भरे वातावरण को भी रोकें। अपने डॉक्टर से उन विभिन्न चीजों के बारे में बात करें जिन्हें आप आजमा सकते हैं।




Medical treatment: Your plan may include:

  • Bronchodilators. You inhale these medicines. They help open up your airways.
  • Corticosteroids. These drugs reduce airway inflammation. You could inhale them or take them as pills.
  • Combination inhalers. These inhalers pair steroids with a bronchodilator.
  • Antibiotics. Your doctor might prescribe these to fight bacterial infection.
  • Roflumilast . This drug stops an enzyme called PDE4. It prevents flare-ups in people whose COPD is linked to chronic bronchitis.
  • Flu or pneumonia vaccines. These vaccines lower your risk for these illnesses.
  • Pulmonary rehabilitation. This program include exercise, disease management, and counseling to help you stay as healthy and active as possible.
  • Oxygen therapy. You may need this to reduce shortness of breath, protect your organs, and enhance your quality of life.

Surgery: In severe cases of COPD, the doctor may suggest:

  • Bullectomy. Removes bullae, large air spaces that form when air sacs collapse
  • Lung volume reduction surgery. Removes diseased lung tissue
  • Lung transplant. Replaces a diseased lung with a healthy one.
▛✵ Don't take medicine without consultant any doctors.▟



2 Comments

Thanks 💐

  1. I am thankful to you for this article because you are providing such good information as I see, thanks for this. Sports Massage In Cork

    ReplyDelete
  2. Rhonda S.’s COPD made her feel short of breath and like she was constantly dragging. While her inhalers helped some, she just didn’t feel like herself anymore.
    After having life-threatening pneumonia, she knew something had to change. A friend of hers mentioned multivitamin herbal formula restoration treatment, so Rhonda did
    some research and decided to receive treatment at the multivitamin herbal cure. “I started to feel better almost right away,” Rhonda said.
    And, along with feeling better, she began to do things she couldn’t do before treatment. Now, Rhonda can take showers, work in her flower garden, and she enjoys having more energy. It’s with a great deal of hope, Rhonda says, “I feel more like myself.”
    Like Rhonda, you can breathe easier and bring normal life back within reach. If you or someone you love has a chronic lung disease and would like more information, contact them today by calling (+1 (956) 758-7882 to visit their website multivitamincare .org

    ReplyDelete

Post a Comment

Thanks 💐

Previous Post Next Post